Integrated digital technology to enhance student teacher’s 4Cs through photovoice dialogue: From camera to classroom

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61251/ijoep.v2i3.260

Keywords:

4Cs; , photovoice dialogue, digital technology, student teachers

Abstract

Integrating digital technology into classroom has modernized the ways of teaching, providing new chances for the students’ efficiency engagement and reflective learning with critical thinking skills. This study aims to investigate student teacher’s experience and 4Cs from implementing photovoice dialogue. The study employed a quantitative research design, one-group posttest experimental approach, with 198 student teachers who joined a field trip performing photovoice dialogue activities. Throughout the research, the student teachers applied digital photography to document and shared different educational topics, navigated by classroom discussions which fostered deeper analysis of main concepts. The data were collected; using a 4-point Likert scale assessment measuring the student teachers' learning experiences and satisfaction reflection of photovoice dialogue implementation. The data were then analyzed using SPSS software with descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation. The results showed that the student teachers have good experience with photovoice dialogue such personal growth and useful learning activities. They also improve critical thinking, creativities, communication and collaboration skill throughout practicing this approach. It braces teachers in pre-service program to turn into not only greater confident teachers but also introspective practitioners qualified of enhancing critical thinking and community involvement in their future classes.

Author Biographies

Kimsron Srieng, Department of Science, Faculty of Science Education, Phnom Penh Teacher Education College, Cambodia

Mr. Kimsron Srieng is a Teacher Educator in Phnom Penh Teacher Education College (PTEC) and researcher with a strong interest in science education, digital technology integration, and innovative teaching practices. He has been actively involved in promoting STEM education and supporting teacher professional development in Cambodia. His current work focuses on teaching methodologies and digital technologies into primary science teaching to enhance students’ engagement and scientific literacy. He is also passionate about fostering collaboration among educators and encouraging students to develop creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills through project-based learning and digital tools.

Chanphirun Sam, Management Board of Phnom Penh Teacher Education College, Cambodia

Dr. Chanphirun Sam is the Deputy Director and Associate Professor at Phnom Penh Teacher Education College (PTEC). He earned his Ph.D. in Education from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and was an International Research Fellow at Griffith University, Australia. He also holds an M.A. in Educational Administration from Hiroshima University and a B.Ed. in TEFL from the Royal University of Phnom Penh. His research focuses on educational policy, teacher education, and institutional governance.

Zainun Mustafa, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

Dr. Zainun Mustafa is a senior lecturer at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris with the niche area in science education. Previously, she worked as a specialist at an intergovernmental institution, focusing on teacher training and research in Southeast Asia and the Global South. Awarded Phd. in Science Education from Universiti Sains Malaysia in 2019, her expertise lies in teaching and learning in science education especially through the creative pedagogy, and teacher training. Her research has covered various areas, including promoting proenvironmental behavior (aligned with SDG 13), fostering university-community partnerships for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 17), and advancing Education for Sustainable Development (SDG 4) and environment justice (SD 16), all from the lens of learning sciences. I have been invited as a panellist on radio, television, and podcasts, as well as a speaker and curriculum development expert. To date, she has published over 40 articles targeting both academic and public audiences. Currently, she is committed to empowering science teachers to promote environmental justice and conservation through active dialogue.

References

Andina-Díaz, E., Siles-González, J., Gutiérrez-García, A. I., & Solano-Ruiz, M. (2023). Perception of care from the perspective of nursing students: A study using photovoice, storytelling and poetry. Nurse Education in Practice, 72, 103791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2023.103791

Balvanz, P., Olvera, R. G., McGladrey, M., Booty, M., Beard, D., Ellison, S., ... & Martinez, L. S. (2024). Leveraging local knowledge to contextualize the opioid epidemic within HEALing Communities Study communities: A Photovoice protocol. Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, 165, 209460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2024.209460

Battelle for Kids. (2019). Framework for 21st century learning. Partnership for 21st Century Learning. https://static.battelleforkids.org/documents/p21/p21_framework_definitionsbfk.pdf

Brown, N. (2024). Introducing photovoice. In Photovoice Reimagined (pp. 1-14). Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781447369400.ch001

Burke, L., Gavigan, N., Smith, C., Belton, S., & Goss, H. (2025). The Use of Photovoice in Youth Health Education Programs: A Systematic Review. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 44(4), 762-775. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2023-0324

Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (2015). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Ravenio books.

Cho, C. K., Kim, H. J., & Song, W. (2025). Photovoice as a visual–verbal strategy to develop student’s representation and meta-representation skills in landscape education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(5), em2638. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/16395

Ciolan, L., & Manasia, L. (2024). Picturing innovation in higher education: A photovoice study of innovative pedagogies. Active Learning in Higher Education, 14697874241245350. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874241245350

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice?. European journal of teacher education, 40(3), 291-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Gabrielsson, H., Cronqvist, A., & Asaba, E. (2022). Photovoice revisited: Dialogue and action as pivotal. Qualitative Health Research, 32(5), 814-822. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323221077300

Hannes, K., & Parylo, O. (2014). Let's play it safe: Ethical considerations from participants in a photovoice research project. International journal of qualitative methods, 13(1), 255-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691401300112

Hoffmann, M. (2024). Photovoice reflections of preservice teacher perceptions of effective technology integration. Journal of Educators Online, 21(2), n2. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1427640.pdf

Joshi, A., Kale, S., Chandel, S., & Pal, D. K. (2015). Likert scale: Explored and explained. British journal of applied science & technology, 7(4), 396. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2015/14975

Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., Kereluik, K., Shin, T. S., & Graham, C. R. (2013). The technological pedagogical content knowledge framework. In Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 101-111). Springer New York.

Kotla, B., Bosman, L. B., & Keller, J. (2021). How photovoice can be used for continuous improvement within an aviation certified flight academic degree program. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100042

Leung, E., Adams-Whittaker, J., Sha, K., & Flanagan, T. (2024). Evaluating Canadian pre-service educator programs in response to changing diversity and inclusion needs. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 6, 100326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2024.100326

Lieblein, V. S. D., Warne, M., Huot, S., Laliberte Rudman, D., & Raanaas, R. K. (2018). A photovoice study of school belongingness among high school students in Norway. International journal of circumpolar health, 77(1), 1421369. https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2017.1421369

Lin, P. (2025). Seeing through the lens: A photovoice approach to deepening teacher reflection. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24, 16094069251339186. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251339186

Malka, M. (2022). Photo-voices from the classroom: Photovoice as a creative learning methodology in social work education. Social Work Education, 41(1), 4-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2020.1789091

Mannion, N., Fitzgerald, J., & Tynan, F. (2024). Photovoice reimagined: A guide to supporting the participation of students with intellectual disabilities in research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23, 16094069241270467. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241270467

McGladrey, M. L., Booty, M., Olvera, R., Balvanz, P., Surratt, H. L., Matthews, S., ... & Oser, C. B. (2025). Using photovoice to define “community” in substance use disorder research engaging service users, providers, and policymakers. SSM-Qualitative Research in Health, 7, 100531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2025.100531

Oliver, K. A., Borish, V., Wilcox, B. R., & Lewandowski, H. J. (2024). Implementation of the photovoice methodology in a project-based upper-division physics course. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 20(1), 010142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.20.010142

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452

Skoy, E., & Werremeyer, A. (2020). Comparing photovoice to traditional reflection to identify student learning on a medical mission trip. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 84(4), 7599. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7599

Song, Y., Yang, H., Zhou, M., Zhang, D., & Qu, J. (2025). Integrating photovoice as an adjunct teaching modality in improving critical thinking disposition among Chinese nursing students in community health nursing: a mixed-methods study. BMC nursing, 24(1), 641. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03258-8

Suprapto, N., Sunarti, T., Wulandari, D., Hidayaatullaah, H. N., Adam, A. S., & Mubarok, H. (2020). A systematic review of photovoice as participatory action research strategies. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 675-683. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20581

Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., ... & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: Assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054

Trout, İ. Y., Perez, B., & Christensen, M. C. (2019). Connecting classroom to community through photovoice: Pedagogical implications. LEARNing Landscapes, 12(1), 285-301. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1245299

Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health education & behavior, 24(3), 369-387. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309

Zaman, R. A., Sharma, U., & Round, P. (2025). Who is in? Who is out? Exploring primary school students’ sense of belonging using Photovoice. International Journal of Educational Research, 130, 102545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102545

Downloads

Published

2025-12-14

How to Cite

Srieng, K., Sam, C., & Mustafa, Z. (2025). Integrated digital technology to enhance student teacher’s 4Cs through photovoice dialogue: From camera to classroom. Indonesian Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 2(3), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.61251/ijoep.v2i3.260

Issue

Section

Articles